Foundations of Engineering- Industrial Engineering

Video for Foundations of Engineering. Topic was Department of Industrial and Management Systems. Inserted video clips courtesy of "How It's Made" Copyright © 2009 Discovery Communications, LLC

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Accountant Job Description

An accountant's job entails working to ensure that business firms and individuals are keeping good records and paying taxes properly and on time. Though the accountant job description for some accounting positions may be simple, other accountant job descriptions are not quite as clear because of the number of duties that are required.

In general, an accountant performs vital functions to businesses, as well as individuals, of all types by offering a very wide array of business and accounting services, including public, management and government accounting, as well as internal auditing. These four major fields of accounting, and in addition to having a minimum of a bachelor's degree, each has a separate accountant job description.

1. Public Accountant

A public accountant job description can be summed up in what most people envision as "typical" accountant's work. It involves performing a broad range of accounting, auditing, tax, and consulting activities for their clients, which may be corporations, governments, nonprofit organizations, and individuals. Specialties in public accounting are often chosen. For example, a public accountant may choose to concentrate on tax matters, such as advising companies about the tax advantages and disadvantages of certain business decisions and preparing individual income tax returns. Other public accountants may choose areas such as compensation or employee health care benefits, or may design accounting and data processing systems. Still other public accountants may choose to specialize in auditing financial statements and inform investors and authorities that statements have been correctly prepared and reported. Public accounts are usually Certified Public Accountants (CPAs), and generally own their own businesses or work for public accounting firms.

2. Management Accountant

Another accountant job description is that of a management accountant. Also called a cost, managerial, industrial, corporate, or private account, management accountants record and analyze the financial information of the companies for which they work. The management accountant job description includes a detailed listing of responsibilities, such as budgeting, performance evaluation, cost management, and asset management. Management accountants are often a part of executive teams involved in strategic planning or the development of new products, where they analyze and interpret financial information that corporate executives need in order to make sound business decisions. They also prepare financial reports for other groups, including stock holders, creditors, regulatory agencies, and tax authorities. Management accountants are usually a part of an accounting department, employed a large company, and may work in many areas that may include financial analysis, planning, budgeting, and cost accounting.

3. Government Accountant

A government accountant works in the public sector, maintaining and examining the records of government agencies and auditing private businesses and individuals whose activities are subject to government regulation and/or taxation. This accountant job description, while detailed, is much more specialized. Government accountants are employed by Federal, State, or local governments, and work to guarantee that revenues are received and expenditures are made in accordance with laws and regulations. Those employed by the Federal government may work as Internal Revenue Services agents or in financial management, financial institution examination, or budget analysis and administration.

4. Internal Auditor Accountant

The accountant job description of an internal auditor can basically be summarized by the job title. Internal auditors verify the accuracy of their organization's internal records, and check for mismanagement, waste, or fraud. It is an increasingly important area of accounting, because internal auditors examine and evaluate their firms' financial and information systems, management procedures, and internal controls to ensure that records are accurate and controls are adequate to protect against fraud and waste. They also review company operations, evaluating their efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance with corporate policies and procedures, laws, and government regulations. The accountant job description of an internal auditor can vary with different companies, and may include job duties such as electronic data processing, environmental auditing, engineering, legal auditing, insurance reviews, banking, and health care auditing.

Accountants in all four areas can work for a company, or can be employed by an accounting firm, which would in turn be hired by a company for consulting. An accountant can also be self-employed, and provide accounting services to individuals, businesses, or both.

Most accounting jobs include an accountant job description that requires a bachelor's degree, at minimum, in accounting or a related field, and some accountant job descriptions might include the requirement of a master's degree or Certified Public Account (CPA) certification, obtained through a four-part, Uniform CPA Explanation prepared by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). While the two-day CPA examination is rigorous, and only about 25 percent of those taking the exam pass every part they attempt, CPA certification can greatly assist in the rate of pay received, and in most states, the examination can be taken in two parts, which may assist in preparing for and passing the exam.

According to the United States Department of Labor, employment of accountants and auditors is expected to grow at a faster than average rate, for all accounting occupations from all accountant job descriptions mentioned, through the year 2014. This is due to an increase in the number of businesses nationwide, changing financial laws and regulations, and increased scrutiny of company finances. In addition to these reasons for new accounting jobs opening up, there will also be a need to replace accountants and auditors who will retire or transfer to other occupations.

The field is also becoming more specialized due to technology and new, accurate accounting and auditing software experience becoming a crucial addition to an accountant job description. An accountant job description may include, in addition to educational and technological requirements, strong interpersonal and communication skills, simply due to the fact that most accountants work on teams with others from different backgrounds, and will need the ability to communicate accounting and financial information clearly and concisely.

Regardless of one's qualifications, competition in the accounting field will remain strong for the most prestigious jobs, as well as for obtaining clients for those accountants that are self-employed.

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Main Stream Media in abnegation shock over 2008 Global IEA Peak Oil report.

A Taskforce on Peak Oil and Energy Security warns that supplies of cheap, easily accessible oil will start to diminish by 2013. The Taskforce group, which includes Virgin, Yahoo, Solarcentury and transport operator Stagecoach, wants the Government to dramatically increase investment in clean energy and renewables to avoid an energy crisis. The IEA figures to 2030 are based on the assumption, that governments invest in clean energy and renewables while using coal for liquid fuels, transferring additional transportation fuels to natural gas and fully develop African oil production before a 2015 deadline. The efficiency of used energy must also be drastically improved during the ongoing decline. Furthermore: In most cases, basic Victorian engineering skills, adapted in modern industries could improve efficiency by 60-80% as scientist have pointed out in the past. The illusion of unlimited and cheap energy has caused modern engineering to lose these basic skills while planning new projects and industry complexes. Most industrial energy is wasted on pumping liquids & gases by brute force rather than good engineering. (I will cut a short video together on that subject) www.iea.org http Key Graphs: www.worldenergyoutlook.org Fact sheets: www.worldenergyoutlook.org

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Lec-6 Kinematics of Fluid Flow

Lecture Series on Fluid Mechanics by Prof. TIEldho Dept. of Civil Engineering IIT Bombay. For more details on NPTEL visit nptel.iitm.ac.in

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Evacuated Tube Transportation Technology - ET3 (Extended Version)

Discuss this video in detail at AlienScientist Forums: www.alienscientist.com This video discusses the step from Type 0 to Type 1 Civilization and the ET3. This is an extension of the original video that ads TWO and Half minutes of content to the ET3 video. The other material concerning the Orwell society will be reworked as its own video in order to better explain a wider perspective of the big picture. DISCLAIMER: The views of AlienScientist do not neccesarily represent the views of ET3. I knew about ETT way before I realized the seriousness of humanity's current situation I think its important to show your support for the movements out there, but don't tie yourself down to any one thing. Be YOUR OWN movement, Do YOUR OWN research, and don't just rely on what anyone (including me) says. If you think ETT is a great idea, I recommend becoming a licensee and begin joining the effort to get the idea out into the mainstream. I am a supporter of a highly efficient, high speed, global transportation system because I have seen what it has done for cities and commerce in London and New York City who's subway systems transport millions daily. I've seen what the Interstate Highway System and the Trans-Continental Railroad have done for the USA London Underground: www.youtube.com Trans-Continental Railroad (Modern Marvels): www.youtube.com Engineers have already proven they can do the "impossible" (as long as the science of what they are trying to do isn't flawed) The Science of ...

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Control Systems Engineering - Lecture 5 - Block Diagrams

Lecture 5 for Control Systems Engineering (UFMEUY-20-3) and Industrial Control (UFMF6W-20-2) at UWE Bristol. This lecture covers block diagrams used to represent control systems, methods of manipulation of block diagrams (including an Example) as well as covering steady state errors and their determination.

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Tips to Pass CBEST Test: Score High In Math!

You should know by now that the California Basic Educational Skill Test or the CBEST test requires you to pass three subjects: Math, Reading, and Writing.

By saying that, you must've remembered your battles with Math in high school. Lucky for math-lovers, this part of the test would surely be a bonus for you.

BUT, is your dream succeeding at the CBEST Test threatened by your old enemy-high school algebra?

Score high in the CBEST Math by posting these 3 SIMPLE STEPS for your CBEST test prep review.

Step 1: CBEST Test Math Basics

Unlike reading others subjects, studying math requires a kick-off in studying the concepts. You Need to practice on CBEST sample tests over and over until you master every principle.

Here are some do's and don'ts on how to master Math basics for your CBEST test:

1. Don't jump on the next principle or formula until you're confident that you've understood it.
2. Don't disregard the most basic terminologies and principles.
3. Use this knowledge during your CBEST test.

Armed with your basic knowledge, you can effectively eliminate wrong answers on some questions. You'll narrow down your choices and increase your chances of getting the correct answer.

Step 2: Focus On What You Don't Know

Math is just one subject. But, still, you might not know where to start. Nailing your CBEST score in Math is easy with good CBEST test preparation.

1.  Assess yourself and answer CBEST practice tests.
2.  Examine every test item to know your strengths and weaknesses.
3.  Write down all keywords regarding the topics you found most difficult
4.  Check your old books so you can have a full length review on the listed topics.
5.  From the topics you singled out, you can then work your way on to other less difficult topics in math.
6. Finally, answer more CBEST practice test

Step 3: Memorize To Be Accurate

Math is all about accuracy. One mistake in your formula can give a whole different answer. And this could definitely cost you points. Memorize the formulas, the measurements, ratios and percentages, conversion of units and basic geometric theories and principles. Even when problems are presented differently, you'll still know what formula to use. Your accuracy in solving the problem would definitely save you time and gives you that must needed confidence!

How do I pass the CBEST test? Simple, DON'T REPEAT the mistakes of others. Plan, review, practice and get the BEST CBEST study guides. Pass the California Basic Educational Skills test in a single shot and ENJOY the job you've always dreamed of!

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